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Vocabulary category: Time & Calendar

Days, weeks, months, years, hours, and time references.

Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Tungang gabii

English

midnightnoun

Pronunciation

TOO-ngang gah-BEE-ee

Meaning and usage notes

Tungang gabii literally means middle of the night. Alas dose sa gabii is more literal for twelve o clock at night.

Time & Calendar
Example 1

Miabot siya sa tungang gabii.

The person arrived at midnight.

Example 2

Hilom ang dalan sa tungang gabii.

The street is quiet at midnight.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Maghabol

English

to weave; to knitverb

Pronunciation

mag-HA-bol

Root and affixes

Habol is related to woven cloth or blanket; maghabol expresses the action of weaving or making fabric.

Meaning and usage notes

Used for making cloth, blankets, clothing, or handmade pieces with thread or fibers.

clothcraftthread
Example 1

Kabalo siya maghabol og panapton.

He or she knows how to weave cloth.

Example 2

Naghabol sila og habol para sa pamilya.

They wove a blanket for the family.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Kasino

English

casinonoun

Pronunciation

kuh-SEE-noh

Root and affixes

Loanword adapted from casino, used for places with games of chance and gambling.

Meaning and usage notes

Used for establishments with betting, gaming machines, cards, or other games of chance.

entertainmentgamblinggame
Example 1

Niadto sila sa kasino sa gabii.

They went to the casino at night.

Example 2

Dili tanan ganahan sa mga dula sa kasino.

Not everyone likes casino games.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Solista

English

soloistnoun

Pronunciation

SO-lo-ist

Root and affixes

Loanword from solista, used in music, singing, dance, and artistic performances.

Meaning and usage notes

Can refer to a singer, musician, dancer, or performer who acts alone or stands out as the main performer.

artistmusicsinger
Example 1

Maayo kaayo ang solista sa konsiyerto.

The soloist in the concert was excellent.

Example 2

Siya ang solista sa banda karong gabii.

He or she will be the soloist of the band tonight.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Mokuha og litrato

English

to photograph; to take a photoverb

Pronunciation

mo-KU-ha og lit-RA-to

Root and affixes

Formed from mokuha, to take or capture, and litrato, photo or image.

Meaning and usage notes

Used in everyday conversation for taking photos with a camera or phone.

cameraimagephotography
Example 1

Mokuha ko og litrato sa dagat.

I will photograph the sea.

Example 2

Gusto niya maglitrato sa kasal.

He or she wants to photograph the wedding.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Pasiuna

English

prologue; forewordnoun

Pronunciation

pa-SYU-na

Root and affixes

Pasiuna means introduction or opening section; it is used for prologues, introductions, or beginnings.

Meaning and usage notes

Used in books, literary works, speeches, or content with an introductory section.

bookintroductionliterature
Example 1

Gisulat sa awtor ang pasiuna sa libro.

The author wrote the prologue of the book.

Example 2

Ang pasiuna nagpasabot sa tumong sa obra.

The prologue explains the purpose of the work.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Medieval

English

medievaladjective

Pronunciation

mee-dee-EE-vul

Root and affixes

Loanword from medieval, used to describe history, architecture, art, or culture from the Middle Ages.

Meaning and usage notes

Used for art, architecture, literature, customs, or events associated with the Middle Ages.

culturehistoryMiddle Ages
Example 1

Nindot ang medieval nga kastilyo.

The medieval castle is beautiful.

Example 2

Nagtuon sila sa medieval nga kasaysayan.

They study medieval history.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Katapusan

English

ending; outcome; resolutionnoun

Pronunciation

ka-ta-PU-san

Root and affixes

From tapus, meaning to finish; katapusan refers to the end or conclusion.

Meaning and usage notes

Often used for stories, novels, movies, or situations that reach a conclusion.

endingoutcomestory
Example 1

Makapahingangha ang katapusan sa istorya.

The ending of the story is surprising.

Example 2

Wala pa nato mahibaloi ang katapusan sa problema.

We still do not know the outcome of the problem.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Erotiko

English

eroticadjective

Pronunciation

eh-ROT-ik

Root and affixes

Loanword adapted from erótico or erotic, used in literary, artistic, or descriptive contexts.

Meaning and usage notes

Used neutrally to describe content, language, art, or situations with sensual meaning.

artdescriptionsensual
Example 1

Ang nobela adunay erotiko nga mga bahin.

The novel has erotic parts.

Example 2

Dili angay sa bata ang erotiko nga sulod.

Erotic content is not suitable for children.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Azteca

English

Aztecnoun/adjective

Pronunciation

AZ-tek

Root and affixes

Proper term used as a loanword to refer to the Aztec people and culture.

Meaning and usage notes

Used as a noun for a person from the Aztec people and as an adjective for something related to that culture.

culturehistoryMexico
Example 1

Ang Azteca usa ka karaang sibilisasyon sa Mexico.

The Aztec was an ancient civilization in Mexico.

Example 2

Nindot ang arte nga Azteca.

Aztec art is beautiful.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Maraton

English

marathonnoun

Pronunciation

ma-ra-TON

Root and affixes

Borrowed from marathon, adapted as maraton.

Meaning and usage notes

Maraton is used for a long-distance race. It can also be used figuratively for a long session, such as a movie marathon.

enduranceracesport
Example 1

Miapil siya sa maraton sa siyudad.

He or she joined the city marathon.

Example 2

Nag-maraton sila og salida kagabii.

They had a movie marathon last night.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Serbisyo

English

servenoun

Pronunciation

ser-BIS-yo

Root and affixes

Borrowed from service, used in sports for serve.

Meaning and usage notes

Serbisyo is used for serve in sports such as tennis or volleyball. In soccer, saque depends on the type: throw-in, corner kick, goal kick, etc.

ballgamesport
Example 1

Kusog kaayo ang iyang serbisyo sa volleyball.

His or her serve in volleyball is very strong.

Example 2

Maayo siya og serbisyo sa tennis.

He or she has a good serve in tennis.

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