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Vocabulary category: Time & Calendar

Days, weeks, months, years, hours, and time references.

Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Panglingaw-lingaw

English

recreationaladjective

Pronunciation

pang-li-NGAW-li-NGAW

Root and affixes

From lingaw, fun or entertainment, duplicated to express recreation or light activity.

Meaning and usage notes

Panglingaw-lingaw works for recreational activities. Pangrekreasyon can also be used as a technical borrowed form.

entertainmentfunleisure
Example 1

Adunay panglingaw-lingaw nga kalihokan sa parke.

There is a recreational activity in the park.

Example 2

Importante ang panglingaw-lingaw nga oras sa mga bata.

Recreational time is important for children.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Trik

English

tricknoun

Pronunciation

TRIK

Root and affixes

Borrowed from English trick, adapted as trik.

Meaning and usage notes

Trik is used for tricks in games, magic, or practical tips. Limbong emphasizes deception; paagi can mean method or way.

magicmethodskill
Example 1

Kabalo siya og usa ka trik sa kard.

He or she knows a card trick.

Example 2

Kini nga paagi usa ka maayo nga trik.

This method is a good trick.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Komidya

English

jokenoun

Pronunciation

ko-MID-ya

Root and affixes

Related to comedy; used for humor, joke, or something funny depending on context.

Meaning and usage notes

Komidya can refer to humor or comedy. For joke in everyday speech, joke or kataw-anan nga istorya can also be used.

humorjokelaughter
Example 1

Nagsulti siya og komidya nga nakakatawa.

He or she told a funny joke.

Example 2

Dili ko kasabot sa iyang joke.

I did not understand his or her joke.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Mangkukulam

English

sorcerer / witch doctornoun

Pronunciation

mang-ku-ku-LAM

Root and affixes

A term used for a person associated with kulam, spell or witchcraft.

Meaning and usage notes

Mangkukulam often means sorcerer or witch. Mananambal can mean traditional healer and is not necessarily negative.

magicsupernaturalwitchcraft
Example 1

Giingon nila nga mangkukulam siya.

They say he is a witch doctor or sorcerer.

Example 2

Sa sugilanon, adunay mangkukulam sa baryo.

In the story, there is a sorcerer in the village.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Paglangoy

English

swimmingnoun

Pronunciation

pag-LA-ngoy

Root and affixes

From langoy, to swim, with pag- forming an action noun.

Meaning and usage notes

Paglangoy refers to the act or activity of swimming. It can also be used for swimming as a sport.

poolsportwater
Example 1

Ganahan siya sa paglangoy.

He or she likes swimming.

Example 2

Nagpraktis sila og paglangoy sa pool.

They practice swimming in the pool.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Pasundayag

English

performancenoun

Pronunciation

pa-sun-DA-yag

Root and affixes

Related to sundayag, to show or present something.

Meaning and usage notes

Pasundayag works well for an artistic act or presentation. Performance can also be used as a borrowed modern term.

actingartpresentation
Example 1

Nindot kaayo ang iyang pasundayag kagabii.

His or her performance last night was very good.

Example 2

Daghan ang mitan-aw sa pasundayag.

Many people watched the performance.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Muposing

English

to poseverb

Pronunciation

mu-PO-sing

Root and affixes

From posing, a borrowed word used for posing, with mu- for verbal action.

Meaning and usage notes

Commonly used in everyday contexts for posing in photos. Muporma can also mean to take a posture or form.

cameraphotoposture
Example 1

Muposing siya para sa litrato.

He or she will pose for the photo.

Example 2

Ayaw kalimot og posing sa kamera.

Do not forget to pose for the camera.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Tenor

English

tenornoun

Alternative meanings

A type of high male singing voice in music; also the person who sings in that vocal range.

Pronunciation

te-nor

Root and affixes

tenor

Variants or conjugations

tingog nga tenor, mang-aawit nga tenor

Related words and expressions

musika, tingog, kanta

Meaning and usage notes

Tenor is used as a musical loanword. To explain it, one can say high male voice or tingog nga tenor.

musicsingingvoice
Example 1

Maayo kaayo mokanta ang tenor sa choir.

The tenor in the choir sings very well.

Example 2

Taas ug klaro ang iyang tingog nga tenor.

His tenor voice is high and clear.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Hinimo sa kamot

English

handicraft; handmade craftnoun

Alternative meanings

An object, product, or work made by hand, usually with artistic skill, traditional technique, or local materials.

Pronunciation

hi-ni-mo sa ka-mot

Root and affixes

himo, kamot

Variants or conjugations

handicraft, obra nga hinimo sa kamot, artesaniya

Related words and expressions

arte, kamot, tradisyon

Meaning and usage notes

Hinimo sa kamot means handmade and works well for handicraft. Handicraft is also understood in modern or tourism contexts.

artculturehandmade
Example 1

Nipalit siya og hinimo sa kamot nga dekorasyon.

She bought a handmade decoration.

Example 2

Nailhan ang lugar sa ilang handicraft.

The place is known for its handicrafts.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Pasarela

English

footbridge; runway; catwalknoun

Alternative meanings

A walkway, platform, or elevated structure used for walking; it can also be a platform used for fashion shows.

Pronunciation

pa-sa-re-la

Root and affixes

pasarela

Variants or conjugations

agianan, taytayan, runway

Related words and expressions

lakaw, moda, agianan

Meaning and usage notes

Pasarela can be used as a loanword. For a pedestrian walkway, agianan or taytayan can be used; for fashion, runway is also understood.

fashionstructurewalkway
Example 1

Milakaw sila sa pasarela ibabaw sa dalan.

They walked on the footbridge over the street.

Example 2

Nisuroy ang modelo sa runway.

The model walked on the runway.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Permanente nga Paagi

English

Permanently.adverb

Pronunciation

per-mah-NEN-teh ngah PAH-ah-gee

Root and affixes

permanente / paagi

Meaning and usage notes

Permanente nga paagi is useful in formal contexts. For forever, hangtod sa hangtod may be used depending on context.

Time & Calendar / Actions & States
Example 1

Permanente nga paagi siyang nagpuyo didto.

That person lives there permanently.

Example 2

Ang kadaot mahimong permanente nga paagi.

The damage may remain permanently.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Matag Duha Ka Tuig

English

Biennial / every two years.adjective / adverbial phrase

Pronunciation

MAH-tag DOO-hah kah TOO-eeg

Root and affixes

matag / duha / tuig

Meaning and usage notes

In Bisaya, this is naturally expressed as every two years. Bienal may also be used as a loanword in formal or cultural contexts.

Time & Calendar / Art, Culture & Entertainment
Example 1

Matag duha ka tuig gihimo ang maong kalihokan.

That event is held every two years.

Example 2

Ang eksibit matag duha ka tuig mahitabo.

The exhibition happens every two years.

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