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Epang in English

Learn Bisaya with clear English explanations.

Browse Bisaya phrases and vocabulary with meanings, pronunciation, examples, and context in English.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Referendum

English

Referendum.noun

Pronunciation

reh-feh-REN-dum

Root and affixes

Loanword from “referendum”, used in political and legal contexts.

Meaning and usage notes

Used when citizens vote directly on a proposal, law, or public decision.

Government, Politics & Law
Example 1

Adunay referendum bahin sa bag-ong balaod.

There is a referendum about the new law.

Example 2

Ang katawhan moboto sa referendum.

The people will vote in the referendum.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Molde

English

Mold; pattern.noun

Pronunciation

MOL-deh

Root and affixes

Loanword adapted from “molde”, used for a form or pattern.

Meaning and usage notes

Can be used for cooking, construction, crafts, sewing, or manufacturing.

Home & Objects
Example 1

Gamita ang molde para sa cake.

Use the mold for the cake.

Example 2

Naghimo siya og hulmahan para sa proyekto.

He/she made a mold for the project.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Pangklasipikasyon

English

Classificatory; qualifying.adjective

Pronunciation

pang-klah-see-pee-kah-SYON

Root and affixes

From “klasipikasyon” = classification, with the relational prefix “pang-”.

Meaning and usage notes

Can be used for tests, rounds, criteria, or systems that classify items or participants.

Education & Learning
Example 1

Kini usa ka pangklasipikasyon nga eksaminasyon.

This is a qualifying exam.

Example 2

Ang sistema pangklasipikasyon sa datos importante.

The data classification system is important.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Pagpalain-lain

English

To diversify.verb/verbal noun

Pronunciation

pag-pah-LAH-in LAH-in

Root and affixes

From “lain-lain” = different/varied, with the causative nominal form “pagpalain-lain”.

Meaning and usage notes

Used in business, investment, products, agriculture, education, or any context where options or types are expanded.

Economy & Business
Example 1

Kinahanglan nila nga palain-lainon ang ilang negosyo.

They need to diversify their business.

Example 2

Ang pagpalain-lain sa produkto makatabang sa merkado.

Diversifying the product helps in the market.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Tig-imprinta

English

Printer; printing worker.noun

Pronunciation

tig-im-PRIN-tah

Root and affixes

From “tig-” = person who does an action + “imprinta” = to print/printing press.

Meaning and usage notes

For the person, use “tig-imprinta” or “tig-print”; for the machine, “printer” or “makina sa pag-print” is usually used.

Work & Professions
Example 1

Ang tig-imprinta nag-andam sa mga dokumento.

The printer/printing worker prepared the documents.

Example 2

Naguba ang printer sa opisina.

The office printer broke down.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Wala maglungtad

English

Nonexistent.adjective

Pronunciation

WAH-lah mag-loong-TAD

Root and affixes

From “wala” = no/there is none + “maglungtad” = to exist.

Meaning and usage notes

Can be used for objects, data, problems, entities, or situations that do not exist or are not present.

Ideas & Abstract Concepts
Example 1

Wala maglungtad ang maong dokumento.

That document is nonexistent.

Example 2

Halos wala ang suporta sa lugar.

Support in the area is almost nonexistent.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Pagkahuyang

English

Decline; decadence; deterioration.noun

Pronunciation

pag-kah-HOO-yahng

Root and affixes

From “huyang” = weak, with the nominal form “pagkahuyang”.

Meaning and usage notes

Can be used for social, economic, moral, physical, or cultural decline.

Ideas & Abstract Concepts
Example 1

Nakita ang pagkahuyang sa ekonomiya.

The decline of the economy was seen.

Example 2

Ang pagkadaot sa kultura hinay-hinay nga nahitabo.

The cultural decline happened gradually.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Dili responsable

English

Irresponsible.adjective

Pronunciation

DEE-lee res-pon-SAH-bleh

Root and affixes

From “dili” = not + “responsable” = responsible.

Meaning and usage notes

Can describe a person, decision, behavior, or careless action.

Qualities & Descriptions
Example 1

Dili responsable ang iyang gibuhat.

What he/she did was irresponsible.

Example 2

Ayaw pagpakapabaya sa imong trabaho.

Do not be irresponsible with your work.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Hapsay

English

Organized; tidy; orderly.adjective/participle

Pronunciation

HAP-sai

Root and affixes

“Hapsay” means orderly, neat, or organized.

Meaning and usage notes

Used for places, things, plans, documents, or people with good order.

Qualities & Descriptions
Example 1

Hapsay ang iyang kwarto.

His/her room is tidy.

Example 2

Gihapsay niya ang mga dokumento.

He/she organized the documents.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Postgradwado

English

Postgraduate studies; graduate program.noun

Pronunciation

post-grad-WAH-doh

Root and affixes

Loanword adapted from “postgraduate”.

Meaning and usage notes

Can refer to master, doctoral, or other higher studies after a university degree.

Education & Learning
Example 1

Nagkuha siya og postgradwado sa unibersidad.

He/she is taking postgraduate studies at the university.

Example 2

Ang masterado usa ka klase sa postgradwado.

A master degree is a type of postgraduate study.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Tomo

English

Volume; tome.noun

Pronunciation

TOH-moh

Root and affixes

Loanword adapted from “tomo”, used for a volume or book within a work.

Meaning and usage notes

Used for works divided into volumes, encyclopedias, collections, or large books.

Education & Learning
Example 1

Ang unang tomo sa nobela taas kaayo.

The first volume of the novel is very long.

Example 2

Naa sa ikaduhang bolyum ang dugang nga impormasyon.

The additional information is in the second volume.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Ikono

English

Icon.noun

Pronunciation

ee-KOH-noh

Root and affixes

Loanword adapted from “icon”.

Meaning and usage notes

Can be used for digital icons, cultural symbols, or highly representative people.

Technology & Information
Example 1

I-klik ang ikono sa aplikasyon.

Click the app icon.

Example 2

Usa siya ka ikono sa musika.

He/she is a music icon.

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