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Vocabulary category: Art, Culture & Entertainment

Art, film, music, games, culture, and history.

Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Molde

English

Mold; pattern.noun

Pronunciation

MOL-deh

Root and affixes

Loanword adapted from “molde”, used for a form or pattern.

Meaning and usage notes

Can be used for cooking, construction, crafts, sewing, or manufacturing.

Home & Objects
Example 1

Gamita ang molde para sa cake.

Use the mold for the cake.

Example 2

Naghimo siya og hulmahan para sa proyekto.

He/she made a mold for the project.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Tomo

English

Volume; tome.noun

Pronunciation

TOH-moh

Root and affixes

Loanword adapted from “tomo”, used for a volume or book within a work.

Meaning and usage notes

Used for works divided into volumes, encyclopedias, collections, or large books.

Education & Learning
Example 1

Ang unang tomo sa nobela taas kaayo.

The first volume of the novel is very long.

Example 2

Naa sa ikaduhang bolyum ang dugang nga impormasyon.

The additional information is in the second volume.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Ikono

English

Icon.noun

Pronunciation

ee-KOH-noh

Root and affixes

Loanword adapted from “icon”.

Meaning and usage notes

Can be used for digital icons, cultural symbols, or highly representative people.

Technology & Information
Example 1

I-klik ang ikono sa aplikasyon.

Click the app icon.

Example 2

Usa siya ka ikono sa musika.

He/she is a music icon.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Tinugna

English

Fictitious; fictional.adjective

Pronunciation

tee-NOOG-nah

Root and affixes

Related to creating or inventing a story; used descriptively for something made up.

Meaning and usage notes

For characters, stories, or non-real data, “tinugna”, “imbento”, or “dili tinuod” may fit depending on context.

Ideas & Abstract Concepts
Example 1

Tinugna nga karakter kini sa nobela.

This is a fictional character from the novel.

Example 2

Dili tinuod ang maong ngalan; imbento ra kini.

That name is not real; it is fictitious.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Koliseo

English

Coliseum; arena.noun

Pronunciation

koh-lee-SEH-oh

Root and affixes

Loanword adapted from “coliseum”.

Meaning and usage notes

Can refer to an indoor venue for competitions, concerts, school activities, or public events.

Places & Geography
Example 1

Adunay dula sa koliseo karong gabii.

There is a game at the coliseum tonight.

Example 2

Daghang tawo ang mitambong sa pasundayag sa koliseo.

Many people attended the show at the coliseum.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Etnikong grupo

English

Ethnic group; ethnicity.noun

Pronunciation

et-NEE-kong GROO-poh

Root and affixes

From “etniko” = ethnic + “grupo” = group.

Meaning and usage notes

Can refer to communities with shared cultural, historical, linguistic, or ancestral identity.

Society & Community
Example 1

Daghan og etnikong grupo sa Pilipinas.

There are many ethnic groups in the Philippines.

Example 2

Gipanalipdan nila ang kultura sa ilang etnikong grupo.

They protected the culture of their ethnic group.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Ulo nga igo

English

Header; headbutt; blow with the head.noun

Pronunciation

OO-loh ngah EE-goh

Root and affixes

From “ulo” = head + “igo” = hit/impact.

Meaning and usage notes

In soccer/football, “header” is commonly used; for a physical hit, “igo sa ulo” or “ulo nga igo” can be used.

Art, Culture & Entertainment
Example 1

Naka-goal siya gamit ang header.

He/she scored with a header.

Example 2

Nasakitan siya tungod sa igo sa ulo.

He/she was hurt because of the hit to the head.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Midfielder

English

Midfielder.noun

Pronunciation

MID-feel-der

Root and affixes

Loanword from English “midfielder”, commonly used in sports contexts.

Meaning and usage notes

In Bisaya/Cebuano sports contexts, the English term “midfielder” is commonly used.

Art, Culture & Entertainment
Example 1

Maayo kaayo nga midfielder ang among bag-ong magdudula.

Our new player is a very good midfielder.

Example 2

Ang midfielder motabang sa depensa ug opensa.

The midfielder helps in defense and attack.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Konde

English

Count.noun

Pronunciation

KON-deh

Root and affixes

Adapted loanword from conde/count.

Meaning and usage notes

Used mainly in historical, literary, or European nobility contexts.

People & Relationships, Art, Culture & Entertainment, Society & Community
Example 1

Ang konde nagpuyo sa dakong kastilyo.

The count lived in a large castle.

Example 2

Gihisgotan sa nobela ang usa ka konde.

The novel mentions a count.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Improvisasyon

English

Improvisation.noun

Pronunciation

im-proh-vee-sah-SYON

Root and affixes

Adapted loanword from improvisación/improvisation.

Meaning and usage notes

Used in music, theater, comedy, art, and also for solving situations quickly.

Art, Culture & Entertainment / Actions & States
Example 1

Maayo siya sa improvisasyon sa entablado.

He is good at improvisation on stage.

Example 2

Ang improvisasyon nakatabang sa ilang presentasyon.

Improvisation helped in their presentation.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Mosponsor

English

To sponsor / to support.verb

Pronunciation

moh-SPON-sor

Root and affixes

From sponsor; mosponsor, to sponsor or support.

Meaning and usage notes

Mosponsor is used in modern contexts of events, brands, and projects; mopasiugda can express promoting or initiating.

Economy & Business / Art, Culture & Entertainment / Actions & States
Example 1

Mosponsor ang kompanya sa kalihokan.

The company will sponsor the event.

Example 2

Gipasiugda nila ang proyekto sa komunidad.

They supported the community project.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Kataw-anan

English

Ridiculous.adjective

Pronunciation

kah-taw-AH-nan

Root and affixes

From katawa, to laugh; kataw-anan, something that causes laughter or mockery.

Meaning and usage notes

Kataw-anan can mean simply funny or ridiculous depending on tone; makauulaw emphasizes embarrassment.

Qualities & Descriptions / Art, Culture & Entertainment
Example 1

Kataw-anan kaayo ang iyang rason.

His reason was very ridiculous.

Example 2

Makauulaw ang iyang gibuhat.

What he did was embarrassing.

Found an error?