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Bisaya · Cebuano

Vocabulary

Learn Bisaya words with meanings, pronunciation, variants, notes, and examples.

Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Produktibo

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English

productiveadjective

Alternative meanings

Produktibo means productive in Cebuano/Bisaya. It is used for a person, day, work, system, or activity that produces good results, makes strong progress, or uses time well.

Pronunciation

proh-dook-TEE-boh

Root and affixes

Loanword related to productive. Related to produksyon = production and produkto = product.

Variants or conjugations

produktibo; produktiva; produksyon; produkto; mapuslanon

Related words and expressions

productive; production; work; efficiency; result; useful; output; performance

Meaning and usage notes

Produktibo is common in modern work, study, business, and productivity contexts. If the meaning is useful or beneficial, mapuslanon may also work depending on the sentence.

efficiencyoutputperformanceproductionproductiveresultwork
Example 1

Produktibo kaayo ang akong adlaw.

My day was very productive.

Example 2

Produktibo ang ilang trabaho karon.

Their work is productive now.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

katahum

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English

beautynoun

Alternative meanings

beauty
loveliness
the quality of being beautiful, pleasing, or admirable
splendor, depending on context

Pronunciation

kah-TAH-hoom

Root and affixes

tahum = beautiful; ka- + tahum = katahum, beauty

Variants or conjugations

katahom = beauty, common variant
kaanyag = beauty, charm
matahum = beautiful, lovely

Related words and expressions

tahum = beautiful
matahum = beautiful, lovely
nindot = nice, beautiful
dagway = appearance

Meaning and usage notes

Katahum is a common form for beauty. Katahom also appears in dictionaries, and kaanyag can sound more poetic or related to charm.

appearanceartbeautifulbeautyloveliness
Example 1

Nakadayeg ko sa katahum sa lugar.

I admired the beauty of the place.

Example 2

Ang iyang katahum natural kaayo.

His or her beauty is very natural.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Argumento

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English

argument; reasoning; pointnoun

Alternative meanings

argument; reason; point in a debate; explanation used to defend an idea; defended position

Pronunciation

ar-goo-MEN-toh

Root and affixes

Loanword related to Spanish argumento. It is related to rason, reason, and pangatarungan, to justify or defend with reasons.

Variants or conjugations

rason; pangatarungan; katarungan; punto; pasabot

Related words and expressions

debate; reason; justification; opinion; discussion; argument

Meaning and usage notes

Argumento works for a reason or point in a debate. If it means a verbal fight, panaglalis or lalis may sound more natural. If it means the plot of a story, use istorya or dagan sa istorya depending on context.

argumentDebatediscussionopinionreason
Example 1

Kusog ang iyang argumento sa debate.

His or her argument in the debate is strong.

Example 2

Wala koy argumento batok niana.

I have no argument against that.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Ipasentro

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English

to center; to place in the center; to focusverb

Alternative meanings

to center; to place in the center; to align to the center; to focus; to direct toward a point

Pronunciation

ee-pah-SEN-troh

Root and affixes

Comes from sentro, meaning center. Ipasentro expresses making something be in the center. Ipunting is used for aiming, directing, or focusing attention.

Variants or conjugations

center; center it; focus/aim; focus; middle

Related words and expressions

center; middle; aim/focus; focus; alignment

Meaning and usage notes

For design, text, or physical position, ipasentro is the main option. For centering a discussion, attention, or energy, ipunting or ipokus may sound more natural.

center, place in the center, focus
Example 1

Ipasentro ang hulagway sa pahina.

Center the image on the page.

Example 2

Ipunting nato ang atensyon sa importante.

Let us focus our attention on what is important.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Kalibutan

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English

world; earth; universenoun

Alternative meanings

Kalibutan means world, earth, or universe in Cebuano/Bisaya, depending on context. It can refer to the physical world, the Earth, the universe, humanity, or a person lived reality.

Pronunciation

kah-lee-BOO-tahn

Root and affixes

Base form: kalibutan.

Variants or conjugations

sa kalibutan = in the world; tibuok kalibutan = the whole world; kalibutanon = worldly or of the world; uniberso = universe, modern loanword

Related words and expressions

world; earth; universe; life; humanity; planet; reality

Meaning and usage notes

Kalibutan is the common word for world and can also cover universe in a broad sense. For astronomy or the scientific universe, uniberso can also be understood as a modern loanword.

basic wordsconceptearthlifePlanetuniverseworld
Example 1

Nindot ang kalibutan.

The world is beautiful.

Example 2

Tibuok kalibutan nakahibalo.

The whole world knows.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

atake

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English

attacknoun / verb

Alternative meanings

attack
assault
violent action against a person, place, or group
medical attack, depending on context

Pronunciation

ah-TAH-keh

Root and affixes

atake = attack or to attack; borrowed from Spanish ataque; pag-atake = the act of attacking

Variants or conjugations

pag-atake = attack or act of attacking
atakihon = will be attacked
lusob = to attack, to assault

Related words and expressions

gubat = war, battle
lusob = attack or assault
salakay = assault or attack
terrorista = terrorist

Meaning and usage notes

Atake covers attack and can be used for atentado. For terrorist attack, atake terrorista is clear. It is also used medically, as in atake sa kasingkasing, heart attack.

assaultattacksecurityterrorismviolence
Example 1

Daghan ang nasamdan sa atake.

Many people were injured in the attack.

Example 2

Gisusi sa pulis ang atake.

The police investigated the attack.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Dahon

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English

leaf; page; sheetnoun

Alternative meanings

leaf; plant leaf; page; leaf of a book; folio; sheet

Pronunciation

DAH-hohn

Root and affixes

Dahon is a native word for leaf. For paper as a material or sheet of paper, papel is also a common and specific form.

Variants or conjugations

leaf; paper; page; leaves; page of a book

Related words and expressions

tree; plant; book; paper; page

Meaning and usage notes

For a tree or plant leaf, dahon is the main option. For a loose sheet of paper, papel may sound more natural; for a page, panid or dahon sa libro can also work.

leaf, page, sheet
Example 1

Nahulog ang dahon gikan sa kahoy.

The leaf fell from the tree.

Example 2

Basaha ang sunod nga dahon sa libro.

Read the next page of the book.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Akademya

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English

academy; academianoun

Alternative meanings

academy; educational institution; training center; academia or academic world depending on context

Pronunciation

ah-kah-DEM-yah

Root and affixes

Loanword related to Spanish academia. It also appears as akademiya in more formal registers.

Variants or conjugations

akademiya; eskwela; institusyon; sentro sa pagbansay

Related words and expressions

education; school; college; university; training; teaching

Meaning and usage notes

Akademya works for academy or academia. If referring to a gym, dance school, or training center, specify the type of academy.

academiaacademyeducationschooltraining
Example 1

Nagpalista siya sa akademya sa musika.

He or she enrolled in the music academy.

Example 2

Daghan ang nagtrabaho sa akademya ug edukasyon.

Many people work in academia and education.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Disenyo

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English

design; to designnoun / verb

Alternative meanings

Disenyo means design and can also be used in modern contexts for to design. It refers to the form, plan, or visual style of something, such as a website, object, image, clothing, or visual creation.

Pronunciation

dee-SEN-yoh

Root and affixes

Loanword used as a noun and in modern use also as a verbal base: magdisenyo = to design; gidesenyo/gidisenyo = designed; pagdisenyo = the act of designing.

Variants or conjugations

disenyo; desinyo; magdisenyo; pagdisenyo; gidesenyo; gidisenyo

Related words and expressions

design; to design; art; style; form; visual; plan; create

Meaning and usage notes

Disenyo is natural for visual or graphic design. For planning or mapping out a strategy, plano or laraw may be better depending on context.

artcreatedesignformstyleto designvisual
Example 1

Ganahan ko sa disenyo sa imong website.

I like the design of your website.

Example 2

Simple pero nindot ang disenyo.

The design is simple but nice.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

gubat

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English

battlenoun

Alternative meanings

battle
war
combat or armed conflict

Pronunciation

GOO-baht

Root and affixes

gubat = war or battle; panggubatan = battlefield or place of war

Variants or conjugations

gira = war, Spanish loanword
panggubatan = battlefield
gubatgubat = war game or pretend fight

Related words and expressions

sundalo = soldier
kaaway = enemy
armas = weapons
pakig-away = to fight

Meaning and usage notes

Gubat usually means war, but it can also cover battle or combat. To emphasize a specific battle, gubat or panggubatan may fit depending on context.

battlecombatconflictsoldierwar
Example 1

Daghan ang nasamdan sa gubat.

Many were wounded in the battle.

Example 2

Ang gubat dugay nga nahitabo.

The war lasted a long time.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Tonelada

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English

ton; metric ton; unit of weightnoun

Alternative meanings

ton; metric ton; unit of weight; unit of mass; one thousand kilograms

Pronunciation

toh-neh-LAH-dah

Root and affixes

Loanword from Spanish tonelada. It may also appear as tunilada in some sources or as ton in modern abbreviated use.

Variants or conjugations

ton; tonne; metric ton; one ton

Related words and expressions

kilo; weight; heaviness; measure; load

Meaning and usage notes

In technical contexts, a metric ton equals 1,000 kilograms. In some countries, ton can vary, so it is useful to clarify if metric ton is meant.

ton, metric ton, weight
Example 1

Usa ka tonelada ang gibug-aton sa karga.

The load weighs one ton.

Example 2

Nagpalit sila og duha ka tonelada nga humay.

They bought two tons of rice grain.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Pangandam

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English

preparation; readinessnoun

Alternative meanings

preparation; preparations; readying; act of preparing; state of being ready

Pronunciation

pah-NGAHN-dam

Root and affixes

From andam, meaning ready, prepared, or to prepare. Pang- forms a noun related to the action or process of preparing.

Variants or conjugations

pag-andam; pagpangandam; andam; preparasyon

Related words and expressions

ready; prepare; prepared; plan; arrangement

Meaning and usage notes

Pangandam is used for preparation or preparations. Andam can mean ready or prepared, and mag-andam/moandam means to prepare.

organizationplanpreparationpreparationsready
Example 1

Importante ang maayong pangandam sa miting.

Good preparation for the meeting is important.

Example 2

Nagsugod na ang pangandam alang sa pista.

The preparation for the festival has already started.

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