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Vocabulary category: Basic Vocabulary

Essential words and units for beginning to learn Bisaya.

Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Dinhi

English

hereadverb

Alternative meanings

here
in this place
at this location
around here

Pronunciation

DIN-hee

Root and affixes

Base form: dinhi. Common/casual variant: diri. Related to anhi = come here and nganhi = toward here.

Variants or conjugations

diri

Related words and expressions

anhi
nganhi
dinha
didto
diha

Meaning and usage notes

Dinhi means here, especially a place near the speaker and accessible to the listener. Diri also means here and can sound more casual or general in many contexts.

adverbdirectionherelocationnearplace
Example 1

Pahuway lang dinhi.

Rest here.

Example 2

Magkita ta dinhi ugma.

Let us meet here tomorrow.

Found an error?

Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Makakuha

English

to obtain / to getverb

Alternative meanings

to obtain
to get
to acquire
to receive or manage to get something

Pronunciation

ma-ka-KOO-ha

Root and affixes

Root: kuha = to take, get, obtain. Related form: makakuha = to be able to obtain/get; pagkuha = obtaining or taking.

Variants or conjugations

kuha
makuha
pagkuha

Related words and expressions

dawat
angkon
kuhaon
makabaton

Meaning and usage notes

Makakuha is useful for obtaining or getting something. If the meaning is receiving something someone gives you, dawaton/dawat may be more specific. If it means to possess or come to have, makabaton may also fit.

acquiregetmanageobtainreceivetake
Example 1

Makakuha ka og resulta ugma.

You can get the result tomorrow.

Example 2

Gusto ko makakuha og bag-ong oportunidad.

I want to get a new opportunity.

Found an error?

Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Miyembro

English

member; participantnoun

Alternative meanings

Member; participant; a person who belongs to a group, family, organization, team, or community.

Pronunciation

mee-YEM-broh

Root and affixes

Established loanword from Spanish “miembro,” adapted as miyembro.

Variants or conjugations

membro; miyembro sa grupo; sakop

Related words and expressions

group; family; organization; community; member

Meaning and usage notes

Miyembro is used for a member of a group or organization. Sakop can also mean member/part of a group depending on context.

basic wordscommunityfamilygroupmemberorganizationparticipant
Example 1

Miyembro siya sa grupo.

He/She is a member of the group.

Example 2

Daghan ang miyembro sa organisasyon.

The organization has many members.

Found an error?

Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Sine

English

movie; cinema; filmnoun

Alternative meanings

Movie; cinema; film; the place where films are watched or the film itself depending on context.

Pronunciation

SEE-neh

Root and affixes

Established loanword from Spanish “cine,” used in Cebuano/Bisaya.

Variants or conjugations

salida; pelikula; sinehan

Related words and expressions

pelikula; movie theater; actor; director; film

Meaning and usage notes

Sine can mean cinema or movie. Sinehan is used for movie theater; pelikula also means film/movie.

actorbasic wordscinemadirectorentertainmentfilmmovie
Example 1

Ganahan ko motan-aw og sine.

I like watching movies.

Example 2

Asa ang sinehan?

Where is the movie theater?

Found an error?

Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Teknolohiya

English

technologynoun

Alternative meanings

technology
applied science
technical tools
modern systems

Pronunciation

tek-no-lo-HEE-ya

Root and affixes

Loanword from Spanish tecnología. Base form: teknolohiya.

Variants or conjugations

teknolohiya

Related words and expressions

kompyuter
impormasyon
siyensiya
sistema

Meaning and usage notes

Teknolohiya is the common word for technology. For information technology, teknolohiya sa impormasyon or information technology may appear in modern contexts.

computingmodernsciencesystemtechnologytools
Example 1

Importante ang teknolohiya sa karon nga panahon.

Technology is important in the current era.

Example 2

Nagtabang ang teknolohiya sa pagpakaylap sa impormasyon.

Technology helps spread information.

Found an error?

Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Lisod

English

difficult; hard; complicatedadjective

Alternative meanings

Difficult; hard; complicated; something that is hard to do, understand, solve, or endure.

Pronunciation

LEE-sohd

Root and affixes

Common word for difficulty or complexity.

Variants or conjugations

lisora; kalisod; lisod kaayo

Related words and expressions

sayon; problem; trial; difficulty; heavy

Meaning and usage notes

Lisod is used for difficult tasks, problems, situations, classes, or emotions. Kalisod means difficulty.

adjectiveclasscomplicateddifficultdifficultyhardproblem
Example 1

Lisod kini nga trabaho.

This work is difficult.

Example 2

Lisod sabton ang leksyon.

The lesson is hard to understand.

Found an error?

Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Kamatayon

English

deathnoun

Alternative meanings

death
decease
end of life
passing

Pronunciation

ka-ma-TA-yon

Root and affixes

Related root: matay = to die. Noun form: kamatayon = death.

Variants or conjugations

pagkamatay

Related words and expressions

matay
patay
kinabuhi
katapusan

Meaning and usage notes

Kamatayon is the general word for death. For to die as a verb, use matay. For dead as a state or adjective, use patay.

deathdeceasedieendhealthlife
Example 1

Lisod dawaton ang kamatayon sa usa ka minahal.

It is hard to accept the death of a loved one.

Example 2

Ang kamatayon kabahin sa kinabuhi.

Death is part of life.

Found an error?

Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Pagsulay

English

test; trial; attemptnoun

Alternative meanings

Test; trial; attempt; the act of trying, testing, or checking something.

Pronunciation

pag-SOO-lie

Root and affixes

Related to sulay, meaning to try or test. Forms: mosulay, gisulayan, pagsulay.

Variants or conjugations

sulay; mosulay; gisulayan; pagsulay; eksamin

Related words and expressions

sulay; exam; test; result; check

Meaning and usage notes

Pagsulay works for test, trial, or attempt. For a school exam, eksamin or test may be more direct depending on context.

attemptbasic wordsexamresulttestto trytrial
Example 1

Kini usa ka pagsulay.

This is a test/trial.

Example 2

Human sa pagsulay, makita nato ang resulta.

After the test, we will see the result.

Found an error?

Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Timbang

English

weight / weighnoun / verb

Alternative meanings

weight
to weigh
to balance
balance

Pronunciation

TIM-bang

Root and affixes

Base form: timbang. Derived: timbangan = scale or balance. Related: timbangon = to weigh something.

Variants or conjugations

kabug-aton

Related words and expressions

timbangan
timbangon
piso
peso

Meaning and usage notes

Timbang means weight as a measure or physical weight. If you mean peso as currency, especially the Philippine peso, use piso or peso. For a scale or balance, use timbangan.

balancebodymeasurescaleweighweight
Example 1

Unsa imong timbang?

What is your weight?

Example 2

Timbanga ang kahon.

Weigh the box.

Found an error?

Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Dalan

English

street; road; waynoun

Alternative meanings

Street; road; way; route or space where people walk or vehicles pass.

Pronunciation

DAH-lahn

Root and affixes

Common word for road, street, or way.

Variants or conjugations

kalsada; dalan; agianan

Related words and expressions

kalsada; vehicle; house; city; place

Meaning and usage notes

Dalan can mean street or road. Kalsada is also used for street/road, especially a vehicle road.

basic wordscityplaceroadroutestreetway
Example 1

Daghan og tawo sa dalan.

There are many people on the street.

Example 2

Asa nga dalan ang padulong sa merkado?

Which road goes to the market?

Found an error?

Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Suporta

English

support; help; to supportnoun / verb

Alternative meanings

Support; help; backing or assistance. It can also mean to support someone, an idea, or a project.

Pronunciation

soo-POR-tah

Root and affixes

Established loanword from Spanish/English “soporte/support,” adapted as suporta.

Variants or conjugations

mosuporta; gisuportahan; pagsuporta; tabang

Related words and expressions

tabang; alalay; companion; project; group

Meaning and usage notes

Suporta is used for emotional, social, technical, or financial support. Tabang is more general for help.

backingbasic wordsgrouphelpprojectsupportto support
Example 1

Salamat sa imong suporta.

Thank you for your support.

Example 2

Gisuportahan niya ang proyekto.

He/She supported the project.

Found an error?

Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Karira

English

career / racenoun

Alternative meanings

career
race
professional path
profession or occupation depending on context

Pronunciation

ka-REE-ra

Root and affixes

Loanword from Spanish carrera. Common form: karira. Lexical accent: karíra.

Variants or conjugations

karíra
karera

Related words and expressions

propesyon
trabaho
kurso
lumba

Meaning and usage notes

Karira can mean a professional career and also a race/competition. If you mean a university major or course of study, kurso is often better. For a race as a competition, lumba may also appear.

careerpathprofessionraceuniversitywork
Example 1

Nagsugod siya og bag-ong karira.

He/She started a new career.

Example 2

Importante ang pagplano sa imong karira.

It is important to plan your career.

Found an error?