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Bisaya · Cebuano

Vocabulary

Learn Bisaya words with meanings, pronunciation, variants, notes, and examples.

Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Tan-aw

English

to lookverb / noun

Alternative meanings

to look; to see; to watch; to observe; to inspect visually; look or viewpoint, depending on context

Pronunciation

tahn-OW

Root and affixes

Base form tan-aw. Motan-aw or mutan-aw expresses to look or watch; tan-awon focuses on the thing being viewed; panan-aw can mean vision, eyesight, or viewpoint.

Variants or conjugations

tan-aw; motan-aw; mutan-aw; magtan-aw; nagtanan-aw; tan-awon; tan-awa; panan-aw; tan-aw-tan-aw

Related words and expressions

kita = to see or be able to see; lantaw = to observe or look from afar; bantay = to watch over; panan-aw = sight or viewpoint; salida = movie

Meaning and usage notes

Tan-aw works for looking, seeing, and watching. For seeing in the sense of perceiving with the eyes, kita can also be used. For watching over or guarding, bantay is more precise.

lookobserveseeviewwatch
Example 1

Tan-awa kini, palihug.

Look at this, please.

Example 2

Motan-aw ko og salida unya.

I will watch a movie later.

Found an error?

Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Kasilyas

English

toilet; restroom; bathroomnoun

Alternative meanings

Toilet, restroom, or bathroom; used for the toilet room, toilet fixture, or place for relieving oneself.

Pronunciation

kah-SEEL-yahs

Root and affixes

A loanword related to Spanish casillas. In Cebuano it works as a noun and can also be used as a verb meaning to use the toilet.

Variants or conjugations

banyo = bathroom; CR = comfort room; kubeta = toilet fixture or latrine; sanitasyon = sanitation or sanitary hygiene

Related words and expressions

bathroom, comfort room, toilet, sanitation, clean

Meaning and usage notes

Use kasilyas for sanitary as toilet or restroom. If sanitary means related to hygiene or public health, sanitasyon or sanitary may fit better depending on the phrase.

bathroomhomerestroomsanitationtoilet
Example 1

Asa ang kasilyas?

Where is the restroom?

Example 2

Limpyo ang kasilyas sa balay.

The bathroom in the house is clean.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

pundasyon

English

foundation; base; groundworknoun

Alternative meanings

The base or support on which something stands; it can also refer to a foundation organization depending on context.

Pronunciation

poon-dah-SYON

Root and affixes

A loanword from Spanish fundación, adapted in Cebuano/Bisaya as pundasyon or pundasiyon.

Variants or conjugations

pundasiyon; fundasyon; patukoranan; saligan

Related words and expressions

base; support; organization; institution; establishment

Meaning and usage notes

For a foundation as an organization, organisasyon or institution may also fit depending on context. For a physical base or structural foundation, pundasyon is very clear.

foundation
Example 1

Lig-on ang pundasyon sa balay.

The foundation of the house is strong.

Example 2

Nagtukod sila og pundasyon para sa edukasyon.

They established a foundation for education.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Pasundayag

English

presentation / exhibitionnoun

Alternative meanings

presentation
exhibition
show
performance
spectacle
public demonstration

Pronunciation

pah-soon-DAH-yahg

Root and affixes

Related root: sundayag = to show or display. Pasundayag works as an exhibition, presentation, performance, spectacle, or show before an audience.

Variants or conjugations

pasundayag = exhibition / show / presentation
pagpasundayag = act of presenting or displaying
magpasundayag = to present / perform
nagpasundayag = presented / performed
gipasundayag = was presented / was shown
presentasyon = presentation, borrowed form

Related words and expressions

presentasyon = presentation
entablado = stage
sayaw = dance
kanta = song
dula = play / game
kalihokan = event / activity
akting = theatrical acting

Meaning and usage notes

Use pasundayag for a school presentation, cultural presentation, show, public exhibition, or performance. If you mean exposure to danger, sun, or illness, Cebuano usually uses a different construction depending on context.

artdisplayexhibitionperformancepresentationschool presentationshowspectacle
Example 1

Nindot kaayo ang ilang pasundayag kagabii.

Their presentation last night was very good.

Example 2

Daghan ang mitan-aw sa pasundayag sa eskwelahan.

Many people watched the presentation at the school.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Presyo

English

cost; price; value; amount; expense depending on contextnoun

Alternative meanings

Presyo means price or cost, especially the amount of money needed to buy a product or service. If cost means expense, expenditure, or money spent, gasto is a more exact related word. Bili can also refer to value or price depending on context.

Pronunciation

PRES-yoh

Root and affixes

Adapted loanword from Spanish precio. Related forms: presyohan = to price or set a price; papresyo = to ask for a price or quotation. Related: gasto = cost/expense; bili = value/price.

Variants or conjugations

mga presyo; presyohan; papresyo; gasto; gugol; bili; tagpila; pila ang presyo

Related words and expressions

cost; price; expense; value; purchase; money; market; product; service; payment

Meaning and usage notes

Use presyo for the price of something being bought or sold. Use gasto when talking about total cost, expense, outlay, or required spending. To ask “how much does it cost?”, use Tagpila? or Pila ang presyo?

amountcostexpensemoneypricepurchasevalue
Example 1

Pila ang presyo niini?

What is the price/cost of this?

Example 2

Dako ang gasto sa proyekto.

The project cost is high.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Sulbad

English

to solveverb / adjective

Alternative meanings

to solve; to resolve; to find an answer; to fix a problem; solved

Pronunciation

SOOL-bahd

Root and affixes

Base form sulbad. Pagsulbad means solution or the act of solving; sulbaron means to solve something; nasulbad indicates that something was solved.

Variants or conjugations

solbad; sulbaron; pagsulbad; nasulbad; resolbar

Related words and expressions

solusyon = solution; problema = problem; tubag = answer; paagi = way or method; ayos = to fix

Meaning and usage notes

Sulbad is useful for solving problems, questions, or situations. For the noun solution, use solusyon. In some modern contexts, resolbar may also appear.

answerfixproblemresolvesolve
Example 1

Sulbaron nato ang problema.

We will solve the problem.

Example 2

Nasulbad na ang isyu.

The issue has already been resolved.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Tabon

English

to coververb / noun

Alternative meanings

to cover
to cover up
to conceal
to protect with a covering
to put something over
cover or lid, depending on context

Pronunciation

TAH-bohn

Root and affixes

Root: tabon = to cover, cover up, or a cover. With affixes it forms words such as tabuni, tabunan, gitabonan, and pagtabon.

Variants or conjugations

tabon = cover / lid / to cover
tabuni = cover it
tabunan = to cover something
gitabonan = was covered
pagtabon = act of covering
tabontabon = repeated or surface covering

Related words and expressions

takop = lid / close
tago = hide
lantad = exposed / visible
panalipod = protection
bukhad = open / spread, depending on context

Meaning and usage notes

Use tabon to cover or put something over a physical thing, such as food, a body part, a surface, or an object. It can also mean to conceal or cover up mistakes depending on context.

concealcovercover upcoveringlidobjectprotect
Example 1

Tabuni ang pagkaon aron dili langawon.

Cover the food so flies do not get on it.

Example 2

Gitabonan niya ang libro sa papel.

He/She covered the book with paper.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Motampo

English

to contribute; to chip in; to take partverb

Alternative meanings

To contribute, chip in, or take part by giving help, money, ideas, work, or content for a shared purpose.

Pronunciation

moh-TAHM-poh

Root and affixes

Related to tampo/tampu, which can express contributing, joining in, or putting something together with others.

Variants or conjugations

tampo = contribution or share; motampo = to contribute; makaamot = to be able to contribute or chip in

Related words and expressions

share, contribution, help, cooperate, contribution

Meaning and usage notes

Use motampo when someone contributes to a cause, event, group, project, or publication. For contributing money or sharing expenses, makaamot can also be used.

chip incontributecooperatehelpparticipate
Example 1

Gusto ko motampo sa proyekto.

I want to contribute to the project.

Example 2

Motampo sila og pagkaon para sa salo-salo.

They will contribute food for the gathering.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Kauban

English

companion / colleaguenoun

Alternative meanings

companion
colleague
coworker
partner
mate
associate

Pronunciation

kah-OO-bahn

Root and affixes

Related to “uban,” which can express company, accompanying someone, being with someone, or joining another person.

Variants or conjugations

uban = with / accompany / other
kaubang = fellow- before another word
kauban sa trabaho = coworker / workmate
kauban sa klase = classmate
kauban sa kinabuhi = life partner

Related words and expressions

higala = friend
trabaho = work / job
klase = class
kapikas = partner / spouse
uban = with

Meaning and usage notes

Kauban is flexible. It can mean companion, colleague, escort, or partner depending on context. For coworker, say “kauban sa trabaho.” For classmate, say “kauban sa klase.”

associateclassmatecolleaguecompanioncoworkerfriendmatepartner
Example 1

Siya akong kauban sa trabaho.

He/She is my coworker.

Example 2

Naglakaw ko uban sa akong kauban.

I walked with my companion.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

duol

English

near / closeadverb / adjective

Alternative meanings

At a short distance from a person, place, or thing; it can also mean nearby or close.

Pronunciation

DOO-ohl

Root and affixes

Bisaya distance word. It can be used as an adverb or adjective depending on the sentence.

Variants or conjugations

duol-duol; kaduol

Related words and expressions

layo = far`nduol sa = near to / close to`nkaduol = nearness / closeness`nkoral = fence

Meaning and usage notes

This entry covers “cerca” as proximity. For “cerca” meaning fence, use “koral”.

closedistancenearproximity
Example 1

Duol ra ang tindahan.

The store is nearby.

Example 2

Nagpuyo ko duol sa eskwelahan.

I live near the school.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

amot

English

to contribute; contributionverb / noun

Alternative meanings

To give, share, or contribute something such as money, help, ideas, effort, or resources for a common purpose.

Pronunciation

AH-moht

Root and affixes

Root: amot. It can be used as contribution, and with affixes to express the action of contributing.

Variants or conjugations

amot; moamot; pag-amot; kontribusyon

Related words and expressions

tabang = help; bahin = part; hatag = to give; kontribusyon = contribution

Meaning and usage notes

“Amot” is natural for to contribute, especially when someone gives a share for something shared. “Kontribusyon” is also understood in formal contexts.

contributecontributionhelpverb
Example 1

Moamot ko para sa proyekto.

I will contribute to the project.

Example 2

Dako ang iyang amot sa grupo.

His/Her contribution to the group was big.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Motabang

English

to support; to help; to assistverb

Alternative meanings

To give help, backing, or assistance to a person, cause, project, or situation. It can be emotional, practical, financial, or moral support.

Pronunciation

mo-TA-bang

Root and affixes

From tabang, help or support. Motabang is the verbal form meaning to help or support.

Variants or conjugations

tabang; tabangan; mutabang; mosuporta; suporta

Related words and expressions

support; help; cooperation; companion; assistance

Meaning and usage notes

Motabang is natural for supporting by helping. For supporting an idea, candidate, team, or cause more formally, mosuporta also fits. For physically supporting something, tukod or sangga may be used depending on the object.

assistbackinghelpsupportverbs
Example 1

Motabang ko nimo kung kinahanglan nimo.

I will support you if you need it.

Example 2

Mosuporta sila sa proyekto.

They will support the project.

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