Saltar al contenido

Archivo

Vocabulary category: Qualities & Descriptions

Adjectives and words that describe people, objects, and situations.

Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

May animu

English

conscious; aware; aware of somethingadjective / expression

Alternative meanings

conscious; aware; mentally awake; having consciousness; aware of something depending on context

Pronunciation

my AH-nee-moo

Root and affixes

Animu means consciousness or awareness. May animu literally indicates that someone has consciousness or is conscious.

Variants or conjugations

animu; may himungaya; nahibalo; nasayod; mahunahunaon

Related words and expressions

mind; knowledge; awareness; awake; body

Meaning and usage notes

May animu works for conscious in the sense of not being unconscious. For aware of something, use nahibalo or nasayod. For conscientious or thoughtful, mahunahunaon can be used.

conscious, awareness, knowledge
Example 1

May animu pa siya sa dihang gidala sa ospital.

He or she was still conscious when taken to the hospital.

Example 2

Nahibalo siya sa iyang gibuhat.

He or she is aware of what was done.

Found an error?

Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Bati

English

to perceive / to feelverb / adjective depending on stress

Alternative meanings

to perceive
to feel
to hear
to notice through the senses
to experience a sensation
to feel an emotion
to become aware through perception
ugly or bad, with different stress

Pronunciation

BAH-tee / bah-TEE

Root and affixes

Bati can work as a perception root: to feel, hear, or perceive. Forms like mabati, gibati, mibati, and pamati express nuances of perception, sensation, or listening.

Variants or conjugations

bati = to perceive / to feel / to hear
mabati = can be perceived / can be felt / perceivable
gibati = was felt / experienced / suffered
mibati = felt / perceived
pagbati = feeling / emotion / sensation
pamati = listen / feel / pay attention
panimati = sense / perception / sensation
makamatikod = detect / notice / become aware

Related words and expressions

matyag = observe / detect / perceive
makamatikod = detect / notice
pamati = listen / feel
labaw = sense / sensation, depending on context
hunahuna = thought
emosyon = emotion
tingog = sound / voice

Meaning and usage notes

Use bati to perceive or feel something through the senses. To detect or notice a specific signal, makamatikod may be more precise. Note: bati can also mean ugly or bad with a different stress.

emotionfeelhearnoticeperceivesensationsenses
Example 1

Mabati nimo ang kainit sa adlaw.

You can feel the heat of the sun.

Example 2

Gibati niya ang kasubo sa balita.

He/She felt sadness because of the news.

Found an error?

Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Birtwal

English

virtual; online; digitaladjective

Alternative meanings

virtual; online; digital; remote; done through the internet or technology

Pronunciation

BIRT-wahl

Root and affixes

Modern loanword from virtual, adapted as birtwal or birtuwal. In everyday use, virtual also appears directly.

Variants or conjugations

birtuwal; virtual; online; on the internet; digital

Related words and expressions

internet; computer; technology; online; digital

Meaning and usage notes

Birtwal is used for events, meetings, or activities done online. Virtual can also be used directly, especially in modern technology contexts.

virtual, online, digital
Example 1

Birtwal ang among miting karon.

Our meeting today is virtual.

Example 2

Miapil siya sa birtwal nga klase.

He or she joined a virtual class.

Found an error?

Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Profile

English

profilenoun

Alternative meanings

profile
digital profile
user profile
professional profile
short description
data summary
main characteristics
side view of the face

Pronunciation

PRO-file

Root and affixes

Profile is a modern English loanword. In digital contexts it is used for user or account information; for appearance or face it relates to dagway.

Variants or conjugations

profile = profile / digital profile / descriptive summary
perfil = profile, Spanish loanword in modern contexts
user profile = user profile
professional profile = professional profile
dagway = face / appearance
dagway sa kilid = profile or side view of the face
personal nga impormasyon = personal information

Related words and expressions

dagway = face / appearance
impormasyon = information
account = account
user = user
larawan = image / portrait
trabaho = work
resume = resume / professional summary

Meaning and usage notes

Use profile for digital, professional, or descriptive profiles. If you mean the side view of the face, you can say dagway sa kilid or explain it as a side view.

accountdescriptiondigital profilefaceprofessionalprofileuser
Example 1

I-update ang imong profile sa website.

Update your profile on the website.

Example 2

Nindot ang iyang dagway sa kilid.

His or her side profile looks nice.

Found an error?

Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Tono

English

tone; pitch; tunenoun

Alternative meanings

tone; pitch; tone of voice; musical tone; tune or intonation depending on context

Pronunciation

TOH-noh

Root and affixes

Loanword from Spanish tono. It is used for tone, pitch, or tune. For voice or sound, the related native word is tingog.

Variants or conjugations

tingog; tunog; tono sa tingog; tono sa musika

Related words and expressions

voice; music; song; sound; hearing

Meaning and usage notes

Tono is understood as tone or pitch. For tone of voice, tono sa tingog can be used. If talking about a shade of color, another construction may be needed depending on context.

tone, voice, music
Example 1

Usba ang tono sa imong tingog.

Change the tone of your voice.

Example 2

Hataas ang tono sa kanta.

The song has a high pitch.

Found an error?

Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

nihit

English

scarce; rare; limitedadjective

Alternative meanings

Existing in small quantity, not abundant, or difficult to find.

Pronunciation

NEE-hit

Root and affixes

Nihit is used to express scarcity or rarity.

Variants or conjugations

nihit; kulang; gamay; not many

Related words and expressions

lacking; enough; many; little; shortage

Meaning and usage notes

Nihit fits scarce or rare best. Kulang is more often used for insufficient or lacking something.

adjectivefewlimitedquantityrarescarce
Example 1

Nihit ang tubig sa maong lugar.

Water is scarce in that place.

Example 2

Nihit na kaayo kini nga matang sa tanom.

This kind of plant is now very rare.

Found an error?

Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Pangnegosyo

English

business / corporateadjective

Alternative meanings

business
corporate
commercial
entrepreneurial
related to a company
related to trade
business-oriented

Pronunciation

pang-neh-GOS-yoh

Root and affixes

Pangnegosyo comes from negosyo, meaning business or company. The prefix pang- indicates relation, use, or purpose: something for business or related to business.

Variants or conjugations

pangnegosyo = business / corporate / commercial
negosyo = business / enterprise
kompaniya = company
korporasyon = corporation
patigayon = trade / business
bisnis = business, modern loanword
negosyante = businessperson / merchant

Related words and expressions

negosyo = business / company
kompaniya = company
trabaho = work
merkado = market
kwarta = money
kapital = capital
baligya = sell / sale

Meaning and usage notes

Use pangnegosyo for business, corporate, or commercial. If you mean the company as an entity, negosyo can mean business and kompaniya can mean company.

businesscommercialcompanycorporateenterprisemarketwork
Example 1

Kinahanglan nato og klaro nga plano pangnegosyo.

We need a clear business plan.

Example 2

Nagtuon siya og kurso pangnegosyo.

He/She is studying a business course.

Found an error?

Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

klimatiko

English

climatic; climate-relatedadjective

Alternative meanings

Related to climate, atmospheric conditions, or changes in climate.

Pronunciation

klee-MAH-tee-koh

Root and affixes

Borrowed/adapted from climático/climatic. Related to klima, climate.

Variants or conjugations

klimatiko; klima; climate-related

Related words and expressions

climate; weather; rain; heat; environment

Meaning and usage notes

Used in expressions like climate change or climatic conditions. For climate in general, use klima or panahon depending on context.

adjectiveclimateclimate-relatedclimaticnature
Example 1

Dakong problema ang kausaban klimatiko.

Climate change is a big problem.

Example 2

Nag-usab ang mga kondisyon klimatiko.

The climatic conditions are changing.

Found an error?

Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Solar

English

solaradjective

Alternative meanings

solar
related to the sun
of the sun
solar energy
solar system
sunlight
produced by the sun

Pronunciation

SOH-lar

Root and affixes

Solar is a modern loanword used for scientific or technical concepts. The related native word is adlaw, meaning sun or day.

Variants or conjugations

solar = solar / related to the sun
sa adlaw = of the sun / related to the sun
adlaw = sun / day
enerhiyang solar = solar energy
panel solar = solar panel
sistema solar = solar system
pang-adlaw = for daytime / day-use, not always technical solar

Related words and expressions

adlaw = sun / day
kahayag = light
init = heat / hot
enerhiya = energy
panel = panel
sistema = system
kalibotan = world / earth

Meaning and usage notes

Use solar for technology, science, or solar energy. If Spanish solar means a plot of land or lot, the translation would be a different entry, such as lote or yuta, not solar.

naturesolarsolar energysolar systemsunsunlighttechnology
Example 1

Naggamit sila og enerhiyang solar sa balay.

They use solar energy at home.

Example 2

Ang adlaw mao ang sentro sa sistema solar.

The sun is the center of the solar system.

Found an error?

Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Pahinungdanon

English

to emphasize / to highlightverb

Alternative meanings

to emphasize; to highlight; to stress; to give importance to; to underscore an idea; to single out as important

Pronunciation

pah-hee-noong-DAH-non

Root and affixes

It comes from hinungdan, cause, reason, or importance, with affixes that form the idea of making something important or emphasizing it. It can also relate to pagpasiugda when talking about promoting or highlighting a cause.

Variants or conjugations

pahinungdanon; ipahinungdan; pagpahinungdan; hatagan og gibug-aton; ipasiugda; i-highlight

Related words and expressions

hinungdan = cause or reason; gibug-aton = weight or emphasis; importante = important; ipasiugda = promote or highlight; markahan = mark; lantawon = look at

Meaning and usage notes

Pahinungdanon fits best when resaltar means to emphasize or give importance to an idea. To highlight text with color on a computer, i-highlight or markahan may sound more natural. For standing out by itself, molutaw or mutampok may fit depending on context.

emphasisemphasizehighlightimportancestressunderscore
Example 1

Pahinungdanon nato ang labing importante nga punto.

Let us emphasize the most important point.

Example 2

Gusto niya pahinungdanon ang papel sa edukasyon.

They want to highlight the role of education.

Found an error?

Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Malipayon

English

happy / joyfuladjective

Alternative meanings

happy; joyful; glad; cheerful; content; full of joy or satisfaction

Pronunciation

mah-lee-PAH-yohn

Root and affixes

It comes from the root lipay, happiness, joy, or being glad. Malipayon describes someone or something happy. Kalipay means happiness, and nalipay means became glad or was happy.

Variants or conjugations

malipayon; lipay; nalipay; kalipay; malipayong; malipayon kaayo; sadya

Related words and expressions

kalipay = happiness; lipay = happy or to be glad; nalipay = became glad or happy; sadya = cheerful or lively; subo = sad; malipayong adlaw = happy day

Meaning and usage notes

Malipayon is a clear form for happy or joyful. Lipay can also be used as happy or glad, and nalipay often expresses that someone became happy because of something. For happy birthday, use malipayong adlaw nga natawhan.

cheerfulemotiongladhappinesshappyjoyful
Example 1

Malipayon kaayo siya karon.

They are very happy today.

Example 2

Malipayon nga adlaw nga natawhan!

Happy birthday!

Found an error?

Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Igo

English

enough; fit; sufficeadjective / verb / adverb depending on context

Pronunciation

EE-goh

Root and affixes

Base form: igo. As an adjective or adverb it expresses sufficiency; as a verb it can mean to fit, reach, or be enough. Common forms: maigo or muigo = fit/be enough; igo ra = just enough.

Meaning and usage notes

Use igo when something is enough or sufficient. For physically fitting into a space, maigo or muigo often sounds natural: Dili mi maigo sa sakyanan = We do not fit in the car. For “fit” as match or be suitable, sibo or angay may be better.

enoughfitfit intoquantitysizespacesufficesufficient
Example 1

Dili tang tanan maigo sa sakyanan.

We will not all fit in the car.

Example 2

Igo ra ang kwarta para sa pagkaon.

The money is just enough for the food.

Found an error?