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Bisaya · Cebuano

Vocabulary

Learn Bisaya words with meanings, pronunciation, variants, notes, and examples.

Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

isulod

English

to put in; to insert; to place insideverb

Alternative meanings

To put something inside a place, container, space, or system.

Pronunciation

ee-SOO-lod

Root and affixes

Related to sulod, inside or to enter. Isulod expresses putting or placing something inward.

Variants or conjugations

sulod; mosulod; gisulod; pasulod

Related words and expressions

enter; put; container; inside; room; box

Meaning and usage notes

Used when something is placed inside something else. If meter means to involve someone in a problem, the translation can change depending on context.

insertplace insideputput inverb
Example 1

Isulod ang libro sa bag.

Put the book in the bag.

Example 2

Ayaw isulod ang basa nga sinina dinhi.

Do not put the wet clothes in here.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Panit

English

skinnoun

Alternative meanings

skin; outer layer of the body; peel or bark in some contexts

Pronunciation

PAH-nit

Root and affixes

Root: panit. Related to panitan, which can mean to peel or remove skin/peel.

Variants or conjugations

kutis; pamanit; panitan

Related words and expressions

body; complexion; to peel; skin disease

Meaning and usage notes

Used for the skin of a person or animal. It can also mean peel, membrane, or bark depending on the object.

skin, body, health
Example 1

Humok ang panit sa bata.

The skin of the child is soft.

Example 2

Naigo ang akong panit.

My skin got hurt.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Senador

English

senatornoun

Alternative meanings

senator; member of the senate; legislator; elected person who represents people in the senate

Pronunciation

seh-NAH-dor

Root and affixes

Loanword from Spanish senador. It is related to senado, Senate, and to terms of government and legislation.

Variants or conjugations

senador; senadores; senador nga kandidato; senador sa Pilipinas; Senado

Related words and expressions

Senado = Senate; balaod = law; magbabalaod = legislator; representante = representative; diputado = deputy or representative; gobyerno = government

Meaning and usage notes

Senador is used in political and government contexts. To refer to the Senate as an institution, the related word is Senado.

governmentlegislatorpoliticsrepresentativesenatesenator
Example 1

Ang senador nagpasaka og bag-ong balaod.

The senator filed a new law.

Example 2

Daghang tawo ang naminaw sa pakigpulong sa senador.

Many people listened to the speech of the senator.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

mabalaka

English

to worry; to be concerned; to become worriedverb

Alternative meanings

To feel worry, concern, or anxiety about something or someone.

Pronunciation

mah-bah-LAH-kah

Root and affixes

Related to balaka, worry or concern. Mabalaka expresses becoming worried or concerned.

Variants or conjugations

balaka; kabalaka; nabalaka; mabalaka

Related words and expressions

fear; thought; problem; concern

Meaning and usage notes

Commonly used when someone worries about a situation or another person.

anxietyconcernemotionverbworry
Example 1

Ayaw kabalaka, maayo ra ang tanan.

Do not worry, everything will be fine.

Example 2

Mabalaka ko kung dili ka motubag.

I worry if you do not reply.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Ebalwar

English

to evaluate / to assessverb

Alternative meanings

to evaluate
to assess
to appraise
to examine
to analyze
to grade
to review in order to make a judgment

Pronunciation

eh-BAL-war

Root and affixes

Ebalwar is a loanword from Spanish evaluar. For careful or balanced evaluation, pagtimbang-timbang can also be used, literally to weigh or consider.

Variants or conjugations

ebalwar = evaluate / assess
ebalwasyon = evaluation
giebalwar = evaluated / was evaluated
pag-ebalwar = act of evaluating
pagtimbang-timbang = evaluation / weighing / careful consideration
susi = examine / investigate

Related words and expressions

ebalwasyon = evaluation
pagtimbang-timbang = assess / weigh carefully
susi = investigate / examine
resulta = result
marka = grade / mark
kalidad = quality

Meaning and usage notes

Use ebalwar for evaluate in school, work, technical, or administrative contexts. If you want a more native sense of weighing options or considering carefully, pagtimbang-timbang may sound better.

analyzeassessmentevaluateevaluationexaminegraderesult
Example 1

Kinahanglan nato ebalwar ang resulta.

We need to evaluate the result.

Example 2

Giebalwar sa maestra ang proyekto.

The teacher evaluated the project.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

panglantaw

English

perspective; point of view; perspectivalnoun / contextual adjective

Alternative meanings

A way of seeing, interpreting, or understanding a situation, idea, or experience.

Pronunciation

pahng-LAHN-tow

Root and affixes

Related to lantaw, to look or see; panglantaw refers to a way of seeing or understanding something.

Variants or conjugations

panan-aw; panglantaw; point of view

Related words and expressions

look; thought; opinion; understanding

Meaning and usage notes

The Spanish word perspectivo is not very common in everyday use, so this entry connects it with perspective and point of view for natural search coverage.

conceptideaperspectivalperspectivepoint of view
Example 1

Lahi ang iyang panglantaw sa kinabuhi.

Their perspective on life is different.

Example 2

Importante nga masabtan ang panglantaw sa uban.

It is important to understand other people point of view.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Ensayo

English

essay; rehearsal; test; trialnoun

Alternative meanings

written essay
short written composition
practice before a performance or presentation
test or trial
rehearsal, depending on context

Pronunciation

en-SAH-yoh

Root and affixes

Borrowed from Spanish “ensayo,” also used in Cebuano. For more specific/native meanings, pagbansay-bansay is used for practice/rehearsal and pagsulay for test/trial/attempt.

Variants or conjugations

ensayo = essay/rehearsal/test depending on context
pagbansay-bansay = practice or rehearsal
pagsulay = test, trial, or attempt
essay = written essay, common English loan in school contexts
komposisyon = written composition

Related words and expressions

pagbansay-bansay = practice / rehearsal
pagsulay = test / trial / attempt
tuon = study / learn
sulat = write
presentasyon = presentation
eskwela = school

Meaning and usage notes

Ensayo can have several meanings. For a school essay, essay or komposisyon may also be used depending on context. For a music, theater, or presentation rehearsal, pagbansay-bansay or praktis may sound more natural. For a test or trial, pagsulay is more precise.

educationessaypracticepresentationrehearsaltesttrialwriting
Example 1

Kinahanglan ko mosulat og ensayo para sa klase.

I need to write an essay for class.

Example 2

Naa mi ensayo para sa presentasyon ugma.

We have a rehearsal for the presentation tomorrow.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Importar

English

to importverb

Alternative meanings

to import
to bring products from another country
to bring in foreign goods
to bring data from another system
to incorporate information
to buy foreign merchandise
to have meaning or importance, as a secondary sense depending on context

Pronunciation

im-por-TAR

Root and affixes

Importar is a loanword from Spanish importar used for importation. For the sense of “to matter,” Cebuano usually uses importansiya, importante, or hinungdanon depending on the sentence.

Variants or conjugations

importar = to import products or data
importasyon = importation
importado = imported
angkat = import / imported goods, used in trade
pagpasulod produkto gikan sa gawas = importing products from outside
importansiya = importance
hinungdanon = important

Related words and expressions

importansiya = importance
angkat = import / imported goods
negosyo = business
produkto = product
baligya = goods / sale
gawas = outside / exterior

Meaning and usage notes

Use importar for bringing goods, products, data, or files from outside. If you mean “it matters” or “I care,” the sentence is usually built with importansiya, importante, or hinungdanon, because Spanish importar is not translated the same way in that sense.

dataforeigngoodsimportimportationproducttrade
Example 1

Nag-importar sila og mga produkto gikan sa gawas.

They import products from abroad.

Example 2

Importar nato ang datos gikan sa karaang sistema.

We will import the data from the old system.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Wala

English

leftnoun / directional adjective

Alternative meanings

left; left side; left hand; toward the left; left turn

Pronunciation

WAH-lah

Root and affixes

Wala as a direction means left. In direction phrases it often appears with sa: sa wala, on the left, or liko sa wala, turn left. Do not confuse it with walâ, which can mean none, nothing, or there is none.

Variants or conjugations

wala; sa wala; liko sa wala; kamot nga wala; wala nga kilid; walhon

Related words and expressions

tuo = right; diretso = straight; liko = turn; kilid = side; kamot = hand; walhon = left-handed or leftist, depending on context

Meaning and usage notes

Wala has several meanings. For directions it means left; for negation or absence it can mean no, none, or nothing. Context and pronunciation help distinguish the senses.

directionleftleft handleft sideon the leftturn left
Example 1

Liko sa wala.

Turn left.

Example 2

Naa sa wala ang tindahan.

The store is on the left.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

gidak-on

English

size; measurement; dimensionnoun

Alternative meanings

The size, measurement, or dimension of a person, object, place, or thing.

Pronunciation

gee-DAHK-on

Root and affixes

Related to dako, meaning big. Gidak-on names the size or how big something is.

Variants or conjugations

kadako; dak-on; gidak-on

Related words and expressions

big; small; measure; tall; wide

Meaning and usage notes

Used to talk about the size of objects, clothes, spaces, or anything that can be measured.

dimensionmeasurementnounquantitysize
Example 1

Unsa ang gidak-on niini?

What is the size of this?

Example 2

Pareho sila og gidak-on.

They are the same size.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Empleyado

English

employeenoun

Alternative meanings

employee
hired worker
person who works for a company or institution
staff member
salaried worker

Pronunciation

em-ple-YAH-doh

Root and affixes

Borrowed from Spanish “empleado,” adapted as empleyado in Cebuano.

Variants or conjugations

empleyado = employee
empleyada = female employee, gendered variant influenced by Spanish
trabahador = worker
mamumuo = worker/laborer
empleyo = employment/job

Related words and expressions

trabaho = work/job
opisina = office
kompanya = company
amo = boss/employer
sweldo = salary/wage
trabahador = worker
mamumuo = worker/laborer

Meaning and usage notes

Use empleyado for a person hired by or working within an organization. For “worker” in a broader sense, trabahador or mamumuo may also be used. For government employee, empleyado sa gobyerno can be used.

companyemployeehired workerjobofficestaffworker
Example 1

Empleyado siya sa usa ka kompanya.

He/She is an employee of a company.

Example 2

Daghang empleyado ang naa sa opisina.

There are many employees in the office.

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Bisaya · Cebuano · Vocabulary

Suwerte

English

luck; fortune; good lucknoun

Alternative meanings

Luck or fortune; a favorable circumstance or chance that influences the outcome of something. It can refer to good luck, fate, or personal fortune.

Pronunciation

soo-WER-teh

Root and affixes

A loanword from Spanish suerte. In everyday use it is also written swerte. It relates to palad, fate or fortune, and palaran, fortunate.

Variants or conjugations

swerte = common variant; palad = fate or fortune; palaran = lucky or fortunate; malas = bad luck

Related words and expressions

luck, fate, fortunate, destiny, bad luck

Meaning and usage notes

Use suwerte or swerte for luck in everyday conversation. For fate or fortune as a life path, palad or kapalaran may sound deeper or more formal.

chancefatefortunelucklucky
Example 1

Dako kaayo iyang suwerte karon.

He/She has a lot of luck today.

Example 2

Suwerte kaayo nga nakaabot ta sa oras.

It is lucky that we arrived on time.

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